Common words and phrases
Common words and phrases
Onegai shimasu – Polite greeting
Arigatou gozaimashita – Thank you very much
Gi – The karate costume
Rei – Bow
Dojo – Place of training
Hai – Yes
Sensei – Teacher
Shidoin – Instructor
Sempai – Older student
Seiza – To sit down in Japanese fashion
Kiritsu – Stand up
Shomen ni rei – Bow towards the ”shomen,” the front of the dojo
Otagai ni rei – Bow towards each other
Keiko hajimemasu shomen ni rei –Greeting to start the training session
Keiko owarimasu shomen ni rei – Greeting to end the training session
Goju – Hard (go) and Soft (ju)
Jundokan – The House that Follows the Way of the Father
Karate – Empty hand
Ryu – Style
Yoi (yoi suru) – Be prepared, prepare yourself
Hajime – Begin
Yame – Stop
Migi – Right
Hidari – Left
Kihon – Basic techniques
Tachi/Dachi – Stance
Tsuki – Punch
Uke – Block
Geri – Kick
Kata – Pattern of movements
Kiai – Scream
Mawatte – Turn around
Kamaekate – Change
Sonoba – On the spot
Ido – With movement
Bunkai – Parts of kata practiced with an opponent
Chi-ishi – A traditional training tool, literally ”power stone”
Makiwara – Wooden board used to practice punching
Numbers
Ichi (1) – One
Ni (2) – Two
San (3) – Three
Shi (4) – Four
Go (5) – Fve
Roku (6) – Six
Shichi (7) – Seven
Hachi (8) – Eight
Kyu (9) – Nine
Jyuu (10) – Ten
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